Claire Hsu: A meeting with the founder of Asia Art Archive

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Claire Hsu is co-founder and executive director of Asia Art Archive (AAA), an independent not-for-profit organization initiated in 2000 in response to the urgent need to document and make accessible the multiple recent histories of art in the region.
With an international Board of Directors, an Advisory Board made up of noted scholars and curators, and an in-house research team, AAA has collated one of the most valuable collections of material on contemporary art in the region — open to the public free of charge and increasingly accessible from its website. More than a static repository waiting to be discovered, AAA instigates critical thinking and dialogue for a wide range of audiences via public, research, residential, and educational programs.

She is also co-editor of AAA’s e-journal, Field Notes, and she has participated as a speaker in a number of forums around the world. She sits on the general and acquisition committees of M+ and the board of The Foundation for Arts Initiatives. Hsu received an Asian Cultural Council Starr Foundation Fellowship in 2003; RBS Coutts/Financial Times Women in Asia Award in 2009; and was selected as a 2013 Young Global Leader by the World Economic Forum.


At the time when AAA was created in 2000, the Asian art scene was very different from what we see today. What are the challenges that you have experienced with AAA?

I see challenges as being positive. I was very young at the time and my youth most probably helped me to overcome these challenges (Claire was only 24 years old when she founded AAA). Hong Kong was not a destination associated with art and certainly not with contemporary art. Evidently, an interest for contemporary art started to emerge in the 1980s. Some galleries and foundations started to take an interest in the subject, but the amount of interest generated was minimal.  Through explaining AAA’s objectives, my representatives have understood the urgency of the situation. We had a strong conviction regarding the necessity for AAA to document the developments in the contemporary history of art scene in Asia. Today we have proved ourselves and we are supported in our mission. For example, 85% of our archives were donated or given to us.
 

AAA’s vocation targets Asia as a whole, but what do you really consider as Asia?

Our project "Mapping Asia" has really allowed us to define the notion of Asia. If you wish to define the borders of our project in a physical sense, then we consider Asia to cover from Turkey to South East Asia. Obviously it would be impossible to cover everything but we are at a capacity where we can open new doors to precise areas of interest, historically-speaking. In reality, the notion of Asia is evolving. For us there are various threads leading us through Asia in the contemporary art scene and our mission carries us to explore in even more depth. China is one of our centers of interest as Hong Kong is a part of China. India is also of interest for our projects. India’s history is rich and its colonial past can even be compared to that of Hong Kong’s. By taking an interest in India, it allows us to counterbalance the weight with China. We can then concentrate even more on these two sites in the future, but we are really looking to enrich the contemporary history art scene of the region.

 

« For us there are various threads leading us through Asia in the contemporary art scene and our mission carries us to explore in even more depth. »
  
 

You have launched the Collection Online in the objective of making resources available online, what impact has that had on your project?

Our mission always was to make our archives available to the public, and thanks to the internet our project has taken on new dimension, in always being more accessible, our archives allow a certain ease in teaching and handling history of art on an international level. Often centered around European art, the way of covering this history is very linear. Our aim is to enrich the discourse, to mix it up. With regards to China, it is difficult to talk about a single contemporary art, as the scene is very complex and difficult to define. Different regions have evolved at different speeds. We do not physically have the archives and in that measure we do not keep hold of the originals. We prefer to make digital copies in the aim of making them public to all.  Our mission is not to own, it is not an imperialist exercise. Museums collect and own and we are aware of that and wish to move away from that notion. The Collection Online allows us therefore to democratize access to knowledge.