Marta Kołakowska: Putting Poland on the map

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When Marta Kołakowska founded Galeria Leto in Warsaw in 2007, the local gallery scene was sparse and Polish artists were largely underrepresented. Leading the way with a small group of other young Polish galleries, they began forging a path for their artists and the local contemporary art scene, “I represent Polish artists because they really need this kind of support,” she explains. She speaks of Polish artists being contained in the past, but now speaks fondly of the way in which the gallery and its artists “grew up together,” garnering more and more international visibility by way of international art fairs.
It was at one such fair where we met Marta and her team; she sat down with Happening in Madrid to enlighten us about the origins of her gallery and the state of the contemporary art scene in Warsaw.
 

Happening: How did you start the gallery?

Marta Kołakowska: I finished my studies in History of Art and then Cultural Management in Krakow at Jagiellonian University before moving to Warsaw. I started working in the education department at theZachęta National Gallery of Art, but I realized I was too old to work in an institution! Students in Warsaw start their practice much earlier. So I began working with auction houses, for the next five years I travelled all over the world bringing lost Polish masterpieces back to the country to sell to Polish collectors.  In the end though it was not my passion, I was more interested in contemporary art. In 2007 I found a place in Warsaw and I rented it from the city, an interesting place among the buildings that had been destroyed during the Second World War so all the other floors were totally empty. It was 100m2, which is quite a big space for a young gallery.
 
 
HAPPENING
Left to right: Florian & Michael Quistrebert, Voyagers Go Overlight, 2014; Angelika Markul, Showroom, exhibition view, 2014


In 2009 I was invited to move my gallery to the Praga district. We moved with Piktogram gallery into an old factory in this big post-industrial space. As well as a nice open gallery, we have a residential space and social areas, it means that from time to time when we have an artist working on an exhibition we can invite them to stay in the lead up.

 

Which artists did you begin working with?

I did a lot of research before starting the gallery, and I thought a lot about the direction. I decided to start following unknown artists, I met Radek Szlaga and Honza Zamojski, they started out with me unknown, but we grew up together. All my artists are very different, their practices range from video, to painting, light installations and poetry. For me it was interesting to discover artists who use different media, Konrad Smoleński for example uses sound in his works, he is a musician and a visual artist.

 

HAPPENING
Konrad Smoleński, IT’S ON, exhibition view, 2012
 

 

Do you represent mostly Polish artists?

Yes I represent Polish artists because they really need this kind of support. I sometimes work with artists from abroad but normally it is only once a year when we put on an international show in the gallery. In Poland it is still not easy to convince collectors to support young artists, but now we have started doing fairs, this brings more visibility to Polish artists abroad.

 

Have you seen progression in the Polish market since you have opened your gallery?

Yes, and it’s going pretty fast too! When I started there were only a few galleries, the progression was slow, but now every year there are new galleries and galleries choosing to move to Warsaw.

 

HAPPENING
Gorilla Goes Bananas!, exhibition view, 2013

 

Are most of your collectors from Poland?

We have many collectors from Belgium, France, Germany… but mainly we attract Polish collectors.

 

Do you do a lot of fairs in order to meet these European collectors?

We do two or three a year, it is very expensive but sometimes we receive support from other institutes, here at ARCO we have support from the Polish institute in Madrid. We are also lucky enough to receive help for big projects such as Transatlantic which we organized for the first edition of Frieze New York. Two of my artists spent ten days on a cargo ship and prepared artworks that they then presented at the fair. It was a real adventure for us, born of the question, what can we offer to New Yorkers? We decided to dig deep into our history of Polish immigration, connected to the story of one of the artists, his parents had moved to the United States in the late 80s. People still ask us, “Oh were you the guys who did that project at Frieze?”, it was something very recognizable.

This journey was completed in a studio in Brooklyn and we then published a paper with documentation from the journey, it included an interview between the two artists. On the boat there was no news and no internet, they had no idea what was going on in the outside world. They imagined the world wasn’t there anymore or what if Poland no longer existed.

 

Speaking of immigration, do you find many Polish artists leave for more developed art markets?

Yes, because they are very curious. It was impossible in the past, we were contained, but now our artists are cosmopolitan, they travel, they speak different languages.

 
 
For further details and all information on current exhibitions, visit Galeria Leto's official website.